Tackling Pediatric Obesity: Overcoming Challenges and Implementing Effective Management Practices

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Zenia Angelina
Paul L Tahalele
Kevin Samsudin
Grace Margaretha Ludia
Agustinus Bimo Gumelar

Abstract

Obesity is described as an excess of adipose tissue accumulating in a body. Obesity can occur at any age, including pediatrics. In addition to the related health problems, obesity in children can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases. This literature review was carried out using search engines PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar, limiting the last 5 years to articles from 2019 to 2024. The main intervention to overcome pediatric obesity is dietary intervention, but a combination with other interventions such as physical activity, behavioral adjustments, and parental support may be more effective. With early intervention, pediatric obesity can be managed well

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Author Biographies

Zenia Angelina, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine

Paul L Tahalele, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Department of Surgery and Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine

Kevin Samsudin, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine

Grace Margaretha Ludia, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine

Agustinus Bimo Gumelar, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering

References

  1. Akbar, H. 2020. Pemberian Edukasi Mengenai Obesitas pada Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Indramayu. Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ). Volume 2(1). pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37385/ceej.v2i1.123.
  2. Azzahra, F. & Anggraini, N.V. 2022. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Risiko Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Sdn Grogol 02 Depok. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia. Volume 6(3). p. 239. Available at: https://doi.org/10.52020/.v6i3.4789.
  3. Cahyaningtyas, A.A.M. & Huriah, T. 2023. Penerapan Piring Makan Model T dan Edukasi Aktivitas Fisik pada Keluarga dengan Remaja Obesitas. Nursing Science Journal (NSJ). Volume 4(1). pp. 58–66.
  4. Chung, S.T., Krenek, A. & Magge, S.N. 2023. Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Current Atherosclerosis Reports. Volume 25(7). pp. 405–415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-023-01111-4.
  5. Dewi, S.L., Sugiyanto, S. & Widiastuti, E.N. 2021. Intervensi Diary DOREMI Pada Remaja Obesitas Di SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Jurnal Nutrisia. Volume 23(2). pp. 94–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29238/jnutri.v23i2.218.
  6. Van Diepen, S. et al. 2017. Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000525.
  7. Fadhilah, Y.N., Tanuwidjaja, S. & Saepulloh, A. 2021. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 113 Banjarsari Kota Bandung Tahun 2019-2020. Jurnal Riset Kedokteran. Volume 1(2). pp. 80–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29313/jrk.v1i2.449.
  8. Fahira, M. 2023. Kota Metropolitan: Faktor Obesitas Dan Upayanya Pada Anak. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS). Volume 47(1). pp. 2016–2019. Available at: https://jcs.greenpublisher.id/index.php/jcs/article/view/431/418.
  9. Febriani, R.T. 2019. Body Image dan Peran Keluarga Remaja Status Gizi Lebih di Kota Malang. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia. Volume 5(2). pp. 72–78.
  10. Fernández-Gaxiola, A.C. et al. 2022. Access to Healthy Wheat and Maize Processed Foods in Mexico City: Comparisons across Socioeconomic Areas and Store Types. Nutrients. Volume 14(6). pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14061173.
  11. Freemark, M. 2018. Pediatric Obesity: Etiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment. 2nd Editio. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  12. Haqq, A.M. et al. 2021. Complexity and Stigma of Pediatric Obesity. Childhood Obesity. Volume 17(4). pp. 229–240. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2021.0003.
  13. Heri, M. et al. 2021. Sikap Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). Volume 3(1). pp. 95–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2114.
  14. Istianah, I., Septiani, S. & Dewi, G.K. 2020. Mengidentifikasi Faktor Gizi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Health). Volume X(2). pp. 72–78.
  15. Kiess, W. et al. 2015. Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Basel: Karger.
  16. Lee, J. & Kim, J.H. 2021. Endocrine comorbidities of pediatric obesity. Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics. Volume 64(12). pp. 619–627. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3345/CEP.2021.00213.
  17. Maki, O., Mayulu, N. & Djarkasi, G. 2019. Hubungan Asupan Energi Makanan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kota Manado. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. Volume 10(2). pp. 63–69.
  18. Marcdante, K. & Kliegman, R. 2019. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. 8th Editio. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
  19. Meilasanti, N.M.Y., Kayanaya, A.A.G.R. & Mataram, I.K.A. 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Pola Makan Aktivitas Fisik dan Peran Serta Orang Tua pada Anak Obesitas di SD Saraswati 5 Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science. Volume 8(1). pp. 5–24.
  20. Molintao, W., Sulaeman, S. & Purwanti, N. 2019. Hubungan Kompetensi Ibu, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Balita. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). Volume 1(1). pp. 119–130. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i1.500.
  21. Pratiwi, S. 2022. Hubungan Antara Diet Serat Pada Buah Dan Sayur Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana. Volume 11(2). p. 93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2022.v11.i02.p15.
  22. Pratiwi, W.R. & Hamdiyah, H. 2019. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Obesitas Pada Anak Di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidrap. Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan. Volume 3(1). p. 34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26751/ijb.v3i1.742.
  23. Priyo, P. & Priyanto, S. 2020. Efektifitas Juice Semangka Dan Senam Kebugaran Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Anak Obesitas. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science. Volume 7(1). pp. 62–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v7i1.2703.
  24. Putriningtyas, N.D., Aeni, S. & Puspaningtyas, D.E. 2019. Susu Kacang Tanah Efektif Menurunkan Berat Badan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Remaja Putri Overweight. Sport and Nutrition Journal. Volume 1(1). pp. 33–39. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15294/spnj.v1i1.31278.
  25. Reifegerste, D. & Wiedicke, A. 2021. Framing responsibility (Health Coverage). DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis. Volume pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.34778/2d.
  26. Rinowanda, S.A. & Pristya, T.Y.R. 2019. Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Asuh Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Anak Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat. Volume 11(1). p. 89.
  27. Sembiring, B.A., Rosdewi, N.N. & Yuningrum, H. 2022. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Medan. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati. Volume 7(1). p. 87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v7i1.421.
  28. Seo, Y.M.Y. & Ellina, D.A. 2022. Kajian literatur pengaruh konsumsi makanan jajan dan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah. Journal Of Health Science Community. Volume 3(1). pp. 34–40.
  29. Shahzadi, A. & Rasheed, A. 2024. The Role of Body Image, Body Mass Index, Body Shape Dissatisfaction and Gender on Self-esteem among Obese Young Boys and Girls. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif. Volume 12(1). pp. 20–32.
  30. Suryamulyawan, K.A. & Arimbawa, I.M. 2019. Prevalensi dan karakteristik obesitas pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Saraswati V Kota Denpasar tahun 2016. Intisari Sains Medis. Volume 10(2). pp. 342–346. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v10i2.393.
  31. Vandoni, M. et al. 2021. Combatting sedentary behaviors by delivering remote physical exercise in children and adolescents with obesity in the COVID-19 era: A narrative review. Nutrients. Volume 13(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124459.
  32. Verduci, E. et al. 2022. Integrated Approaches to Combatting Childhood
  33. Obesity. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. Volume 78(suppl 2). pp. 8–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1159/000524962.