Correlation of Percentage of Body’s Fat of Breasfeeding Mother to Aterm Infant With Fat Content and Breast Milk Protein



DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jom.3.2.27-36.2018


Author(s)

Rosmaria Rosmaria (Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jambi)

Abstract


Maternal nutritional status is very important to be prepared properly because it correlates with breast milk production, quality and quantity of breast milk component and it has an important role to succesfully achieve breastfeeding that its indicators can be measured based on the duration of exclusive breast milk, infant development. Various studies show that there were positive relations of maternal nutritional status to breastfeeding performance and infant development.

The method of this study applied cross sectional, with correlative study type to 48 postpartum mothers who breastfeed with exclusive breast milk to their infants aged 1-3 months. The study was conducted at work area of Belimbing Public Health Center and Central General Hospital of M Djamil from October to June 2016. The samples weere selected based on probality Sampling.  The measurement of the percentage of body’s fat of breastfeeding aterm infant applying Bioelectrical  Impedance Analysis (BIA). The measurement of fat content and breast milk protein with Human Milk Analizer Data Analysis of regression linear and Spearman.

The results of the study show that there was a weak negative correlation and significant between the percentage of body’s fat of breastfeeding mother to aterm infant of breast milk fat content (r = - 0.33 ; p = 0.02). There was a  very weak negative correlation and insignificant of breast milk protein content (r = - 0.33 ; p = 0.02).

In conclusion, the higher the percentage of body’s fat of breastfeeding mother the lower of fat content and breast milk protein

Keywords


Body’s fat percentage, fat content,And breast milk protein content

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alam et al. Energi Stres During Pregnancy and Lactation :Consequences for Maternal Nutrition in Rural Bangladesh. Journal Clinical Nutrition.57 : 151-156. 2003

Arisman.Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC, 2009

Babitha, B., & Kusuma, D. Nutritional Correlates OfBody Mass Index. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing Houe PVT.Ltd. Hal 87-92, 2010

Blacburn, T.S. Maternal Fetal & Neonatus Physiology. UK : Elsevier Health Sciences, 2010

Bachour, P., Yafawi, R., Jaber, F., Choueiri, E., Abdel, R.Z.Effects of Smoking Mothers Body Mass Index and Parity number on lipid Protein and Secretory Imunoglobulin A Concentration Of Human Milk. Breastfeed Med.http: doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2011.0038, 2012

Cuningham, F., Leveno, K., Bloom, L., Hauth, J.C., Rouse, D.J., & Spong, C.Y. WilliamsObstetric 23th Ed. New York : Mcgraw-Hills Companies, inc. 680-683, 2012

Coad, J., Dunstall, M. Anatomy and phisiology for Midwifery. 3 th Ed. Uk : Elsevier. Ltd. 406-427, 2011

Fikawati, S., Ahmad, S., Khaula., S.Gizi Ibu dan Bayi. 1 th Ed. Jakarta Rajawali Press, 2015

Gidrewicz, Z., Tanis, R.F.(2014). A Systematic Review and Meta Analisis of the Nutrient Content of Preterm and term Breast milk. Biomed Central. Ltd. 1-10

Gayton, A.C., & Hall, J.E.Texbook of Medical Physiology. 11 th.Ed. Buku Ajar Fisiology Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC, 2006

Quinn, E.A., Largado, Michael, P., Christopher, W.K. Predictors of Breast Milk Macronutrient Composition in Filipino Mothers. American Journal of Human Biology, http : //doi.10.1002/ajhb.22266, 2012

Hatsu, I., Mcdougald, D.M., Anderson, A.K. Effect of Infant Feeding on Maternal Body Compossition. Journal International Breasfeeding. 3:18.http:doi.10.1186/1746-4358-3-18, 2008

Irawati, A.Pengaruh Status Giziselama Kehamilan dan Menyusui terhadap Keberhasilan PemberianASI. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (PGM). Vol. 26. No 2 : 10-19, 2003

Kinnunen, I.T., Matti, p., Minna, A., Mikael, F., Elisabete, W., Ritta, L. Reducing pospartum Weight Retention a pilot trial in primary health care. Licensee Biomed Central. Ltd. NutritionJournal. 1-9. http : doi.10.1186/1475-2891-6-21, 2007

Laurence, R.A., Laurence, R.M.Breasfeeding A Guide for the Medical Profesion. 7 thEd. Elsevier. 283-284, 2011

Mann, J., Truswell, A.S.,Essentials of Human Nutrition. 2 th Ed. Oxford. University Press, 2002

Morris, C.J.Pedoman Gizi : Pengkajian dan Dokumentasi. Alih Bahasa Albertus. Jakarta : EGC, 2013

Nikniaz, D., Mahdavi, R., Arefhoesseini, S.R., Sowti Khiabani, M.Association Between fat content of Breast Milk an Maternal Nutritional Status and Infants weight in Tabriz Iran. Mal. Journal Nutrition.15 (1) : 37-44, 2009

RISKESDAS.Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2010

Soliman, S.M., Abdelmohsen, M., Soliman, Mohamed, S., Bakr. Relatioships Between Maternal Nutritional Status Quantity and Composition of Breast milk in Egypt. African Journal of Agricultural Science and Tecnology. Volume 2. 59-64, 2014

WHO. Community-Based Strategies for Breasfeding Promotion and Support in Developing Countries. Global Strategy for infant and Child Feeding, 2002


Article Metrics

This article has been read : 944 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 505 times

Copyright & License


Copyright (c) 2018 Rosmaria Rosmaria

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by:
Undergraduate Program of Midwifery
Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Andalas - Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.