Transition of Roles Change of Motherhood in Women



DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jom.6.1.74-83.2021


Author(s)

Yulizawati Yulizawati (Bachelor of Midwifery Program, Medical Faculty Andalas University, Padang)
Yantri Maputra (Bachelor of Psychology Program, Medical Faculty Andalas University, Padang)
Iney Pive Enosentris (Bachelor of Midwifery Program, Medical Faculty Andalas University, Padang)

Abstract


Being a mother is an extraordinary experience for women. The transition to changing the role of being a mother is a process that a mother must go through in achieving her maternal identity. The purpose of this paper is to determine the transition from changing the role of being a mother to women. This type of writing is a narrative literature review, conducted in June-November 2020. Data was collected through the PubMed digital library, Science Direct and Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis was done qualitatively. The analysis was carried out on 19 research articles. The results of the paper show three main themes, namely motherhood, transition to motherhood in working and unemployed mothers, and the role of midwives in supporting the role transition process. The transition process of changing the role of motherhood to both working and non-working mothers, namely experiencing feelings of inadequacy, feeling alone, losing, then being able to realize, make adjustments and perform these roles. Midwives must provide care according to client needs

Keywords


Mother's role, role transition, becoming a mother, employee mother, unemployed mother

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anna Z W, Magdalena C D, Daria P, Mariola B. Attachment Styles, Various Maternal Representations and a Bond to a Baby. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health 2020;17:3363

Anna Z W, Magdalena C D, Mariola B. Maternal attachment style during pregnancy and becoming a mother in Poland. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2017;36(3):1-11

Anna Z W, Mariola B, Magdalena C D, Daria P. The Dynamics of Becoming a Mother during Pregnancy and After Childbirth. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health. 2020;17(1):57

Ariane G, Lydia Y S, Claus B, Michael S M, Susanne M. Becoming a mother: Predicting early dissatisfaction with motherhood at three weeks postpartum. Midwifery. 2020;9:102824

Ariane G, Lydia Y S, Claus B, Michael S M, Susanne M. Becoming a mother: Predicting early dissatisfaction with motherhood at three weeks postpartum. Midwifery. 2020;9:102824

Azmoude E, Jafarnejade F, danMazlom S R. The Predictors for Maternal Self-efficacy in Early Parenthood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2015;3(2):368-376

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas. Kementrian Kesehatan: Jakarta

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Badan pusat statistik: Jakarta

Desty D K, Wiwik P M. Peran Ibu Pekerja Dalam Perawatan Balita Di Desa Selopamioro Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia. 2017;6(1)

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. 2018. Profil kesehatan kota Padang Tahun 2018. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang: Padang

Dora S, Elsi D H, Nuring P. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencapaian Identitas Peran Ibu Pada Wanita Yang Menikah Dini. JSK. 2016;2(2):130-140

Elizabeth K L, Elizabeth L H, Tamara L. Andersona, Michele M W. Becoming a Mother: The Influence of Motherhood on Women's Identity Development. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research. 2015;15:126–145

Emily F J, Nichole F, Megan L C, Ian R W, Jonathan M F. The Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2019;80(4):18r12527

Eriksson, Erik M, Kristin E, Andreas H, Sylvia M, Lisa V. When they talk about motherhood: a qualitative study of three groups’ perceptions in a Swedish child health service context. International Journal for Equity in Health 2016;15(99):1-9

Eveline van V, Pleuntje V. “She gave me hope and lightened my heart”: The transition to motherhood among vulnerable (young) mothers. Children and Youth Services Review 2020;118:105318

Fitriyani, Nunung N, Sahadi H. PeranIbu Yang Bekerja Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Anak. 2016;3(1):52-57

Habel C, Feeley N, Hayton B, Bell L, Zelkowitz P. Cause of women’s postpartum depression symtomps: Men’s and women’s perception. Midwifery. 2015;31 (7):728-34

Ibanez G, et al. Effect of Antenatal Maternal Depression and Anxiety on Children’s Early Cognitive Development: A prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0135849

Insani A AA, Nurdiyan, Yulizawati, Bustami L E, Iryani D, Fitrayeni. BerpikirKritis, DasarBidanDalamManajemenAsuhanKebidanan. Journal of Midwifery. 2016;1(2);21-30

Maasoumeh M, Masoud R, Mohammad A C, Batool T. Iranian mothers’ experiences of the outcomes of early motherhood: A qualitative study. Social Work In Public Health 2018;33(3):1-10

Maggie L. The Bumpy Road to ‘Becoming’: Capturing the Stories That Teenage Mothers Told About Their Journey Into Motherhood. Child & Family Social Work. 2016;21(4)

Manon A van S, Jaap J A, Denissen, Joanne M C, Kristian T, Wiebke B. Self-Esteem and Relationship Satisfaction during the Transition to Motherhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2017;114(6):973-991

Mariann M. Becoming an employed mother: Conceptualising adult identity development through semiotic cultural lens. Women's Studies International Forum 2018;68:11–18

Michal G S, Rachel G C. Identity Exploration during the Transition to Motherhood: Facilitating Factors and Outcomes. Career Development International. 2017;22(7):829-843.

Nahid J, Fereshteh M, Alireza N, Saharnaz N, Ali M. Journey to Motherhood in the First Year After Child Birth. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health. 2016;10(3):146-153

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. KemenkesRI:Jakarta

Riani A, Ariani F, Nina G. DukunganSosialPadaIbu Postpartum PrimiparaTerhadapKejadian Postpartum Blues. Perintis’s Health Journal.2020;7(1):16-21

Risa P, Rike A. 2015. Panduan Lengkap Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Nifas Normal (Askeb III). Yogyakarta:Deepublish

Rose M C K, Julianna D, Rosalinda D E, Darcy C, Lia C H F. The Experience of Adolescent Motherhood: An Exploratory Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2017;73(11):2566-2576

Ryanawati P, Uki R B, Bhisma M. Prevalence and Determinants of Postpartum Depression in Sukoharjo District, Central Java. Journal of Maternal and Child Health: Indonesia. 2018;3(1):11-24

Samine K, Hedyeh R, Sedigheh A AA, Malihe N, Ali M. Adaptation to maternal role and infant development: a cross sectional study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2018;36(3):1-13

Sandra B, Pranee L. Becoming an ‘Amai’: Meanings and experiences of motherhood amongst Zimbabwean women living in Melbourne, Australia. Midwifery. 2017;45:72–78

Setiawan E. 2016. Adaptasi dan Pendapatan Edisi III Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam Jaringan. Jakarta : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan bahasa Kemendikbud

Sevda G S, Jennifer L B, Solmaz G H, Ommlbanin E, Mojgan M. The Relationship between Maternal Functioning and Mental Health after Childbirth in Iranian Women. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health 2020; 17(5):1558

Susi Y. 2018. Perempuan atauWanita? Perbandingan Berbasis Korpus Tentang Leksikon Berbasis Gender. Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya.; 8(1):53-70

Vibhuti S R, Hannah D, Husna R. Indian Migrant women experiences of motherhood and postnatal support in Australia. Women and Birth 2018;68:11-18

Wiwid A, Aen I. A. Mekanisme Kuasa Dalam Fenomena Mom Shaming Pada Peran Perempuan Sebagai Ibu. Jurnal Lontar II. 2020; 8(1)

World Health Organization (WHO). 2016. Adolescent Birth Rate Data by WHO Region

Yulia H. Dinamika Proses Penyesuaian Diri Wanita Bekerja Pada Peran Barunya Sebagai Ibu. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikohumanika. 2017;9(1):1-9

Zarina A. Kharisma K. Konflik Peran S Dan Keberfungsian Keluarga Pada Ibu Yang Bekerja. JurnalPenelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi. 2017;5(2):63-69

Zsolt S, Tama´s B. Educational Enrolment, Double-Status Positions and the Transition to Motherhood in Hungary. Eur J Population. 2016;33(1):55-85


Article Metrics

This article has been read : 608 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 446 times

Copyright & License


Copyright (c) 2021 Yulizawati Yulizawati, Yantri Maputra, Iney Pive Enosentris

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by:
Undergraduate Program of Midwifery
Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Andalas - Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.