Email this article Characteristics Of Stunting Children With Background History Of Family Demography And Maternal Reproductive In Pasaman And Pasaman Barat District, West Sumatera
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jom.3.2.146-152.2018
Author(s)
Masrul Masrul
(Universitas Andalas)
Abstract
About a quarter of children under five years old worldwide are affected by stunting. There are 7.6 million (37%) Indonesian children suffering from stunting and the rate of stunting in West Sumatra is above the national rate which is 46.1%. That number shows that many of children need more attention, because they don't grow well. The purpose of this study was to determine the
characteristics of stunting children based on the background history of family demographic and maternal reproductive. Data was obtained by interviewing respondents and data were analyzed using statistical tests. Respondents consisted of stunting children and normal children in Pasaman District and West Pasaman District. It is known that the incidence of stunting associated with respondent demographics and history of birth which is the length of born infant, education of head of the family, form of the core family, social and economic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bhutta, Z.A., Das, J.K., Rizvi, A., et al., 2013. Evidence-based interventions for improvement of
maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? Lancet 382, 452–477.
Black R.E., Victora C.G., Walker S.P. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in lowincome
and
middle-income
countries.
Lancet.
;382:427–451.
de Onis M., Onyango A., Borghi E. Worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth
Standards. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15:1603–1610.
Engle P.L,Menon P., Haddad L. 1995. Care and Nutrition: Concepts and Measurement
International Food Policy Reseacrh.
Fenske N, Burns J, Hothorn T, Rehfuess E.A. 2013. Understanding Child Stunting in India: A
Comprehensive Analysis of Socio-Economic, Nutritional and Environmental Determinants
Using Additive Quantile Regression. Plos One 8 (11): 1 – 16.
Ghosh S, Suri D, Uauy R. Assessment of protein adequacy in developing countries: quality
matters. Br J Nutr 2012;108(Suppl 2):S77–87.
Henmughan HB, Mc Gregor SG. 2003. Refondasi Pertumbuhan Usia. Gizi Kesehatan
Masyarakat EGC. Hal 206 – 307.
Henmighan HB, Mc Gregor GG. 2005. Pemberian ASI dan Pengasuh Terhadap Tumbuh
Kembang Anak Dalam: Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. EGC. Hal: 300 – 310.
Jellife D.B. 1989. Community Nutrional Assessment. Oxford University Press. New York.
Jonssan U. 1983. Nutrition and The United Nations Convention and The Rights of The Child
Occasional Papers. Child Right Series No.5.
Kemenkes. 2007. Reset Kesehatan
Kemenkes. 2010. Riset Kesehatan
Laplante M, Sabatini DM. mTOR signaling in growth control and dis- ease. Cell 2012;149:274–
Masrul 2005. Kajian Peranan Sumber Daya Pengasuhan Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Usia
– 12 bulan Pada Keluarga Etnik Minangkabau di Pedesaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Disertasi: Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Airlangga.
Murray C.J. Shifting to sustainable development goals–implications for global health. N. Engl. J.
Med. 2015;373:1390–1393.
Nuss ET, Tanumihardjo SA. Quality protein maize for Africa: closing the protein inadequacy
gap in vulnerable populations. Adv Nutr 2011; 2:217–24.
Semba R.D. Nutrition and development: a historical perspective. In: Semba R.D., Bloem M.W.,
editors. Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries. second ed. Humana Press; Totowa,
NJ: 2008. pp. 1–31.
Semba RD, Shardell M, Sakr Ashour FA, Moaddel R, Trehan I, Maleta KM, Ordiz MI, Kraemer
K, Khadeer MA, Ferrucci L, et al. Child stunting is associated with low circulating essential
amino acids. EBioMedicine 2016;6:246–52.
Soetjimipsil, Ranuh. 1998. Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Anak Dalam; Tumbuh Kembang Anak.
Hal: 127 – 140.
UNICEF/World Health Organization/World Bank Group . United Nations Children's Fund,
World Health Organization, and World Bank Group. 2015. Levels and Trends in Child
Malnutrition: Key Findings of the 2015 Edition.
([ http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/jme_brochure2015.pdf?ua=1]
Van Dam TJ, Zwartkruis FJ, Bos JL, Snel B. Evolution of the TOR pathway. J Mol Evol
;73:209–20.
Verley K.G, Mayer D.R. 2011. Early Child Growt; How Nutrition and Infection Interact.
Maternal Child Nutrition Journal Vol 7. 3 Oktober 2011.
Article Metrics
This article has been read : 889 timesPDF file viewed/downloaded : 632 times
Copyright & License
Copyright (c) 2019 Masrul Masrul
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Undergraduate Program of Midwifery
Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Andalas - Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.