Effect of Stimulation to Grow Baby in Bukittinggi City in 2018



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.3.1.115-124.2018


Author(s)

Wiwit Fetrisia (Andalas University)
Aisyah Elyanti (Andalas University)
Yantri Maputra (Andalas University)

Abstract


The initial stage of a human's life in infancy is considered important because at this time the foundations of personality are laid down which will give color when they grow up. The role of parents is very necessary in providing early stimulation. Stimulation is stimulation that comes from the baby's outer environment. The baby health service coverage in 2014 in Bukittinggi was 88.4%, lower than Padang city as much as 90.6%. It is known that the number of infants aged 0-1 years in Padang city amounted to 3,498 people, while in Bukittinggi city only 629 people. Supposedly with a small number of infants achieving early detection of infant growth and development is better than the number of babies in a larger city. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest with the control group to identify the effect of stimulation on infant growth and development before and after the intervention, which was carried out from November 2017 - August 2018, in the environmental health center of Bukittinggi City Health Office. The population is infants with ages 0 - 6 months, and the number of samples taken is 46 people. The results of the study carried out with the Wolcoxon test, obtained there were differences in development before and after the intervention was given to the intervention group p = 0,000, there was a development difference in the control group p = 0.014, there were differences in growth before and after the intervention p = 0.000, there was no difference growth in the control group p = 0.083. It can be concluded that stimulation plays a role in preventing delays in growth and development in infants 0-6 months. From this study health workers can socialize about how to stimulate babies to mothers for early prevention of growth and development disorders in infants.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alimul A. Ilmu Kesehatan Pada Anak Untuk Mahasiswa kebidanan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika; 2009. hal 32-22.

Dahlan S. Besar Sampel & Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran & Kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika; 2010. hal 135-136.

Dahlan S. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika; 2013. hal 85-87.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Penatalaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2016. hal 3-9.

Desininggrum. Buku Ajar Psikologi Perkembangan Anak. Semarang : UPT UNDIP Semarang; 2017. hal 62-87.

Fitriani O. Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Orang Tua terhadap Pencegahan Penyimpangan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Balita The Indonesian Journal Of Health Scienc. Vol 1, 2017.

Hastono SP, Sabri L. Statistik Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada; 2011. hal 114.

Hurlock EB. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak. Edisi 6. Jakarta : Erlangga; 2011. Hal 15-18.

Hertzman C, Boyce T. How experience gets under the skin to create gradients in developmental health. Annu Rev Public Health 2010; 31: 329-47

Muslihatun WN. Asuhan Neonatus Bayi dan Balita. Yogyakarta : Fitramaya; 2010. hal 47-55.

Notoadmodjo S. Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta; 2012. hal 84-98.

Nurjaya. Peranan Stimulasi Dini Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Bayi. 2006 (Diunduh tanggal 4 Oktober 2017).

Soetjiningsih. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta : EGC; 2014. hal 1-30.

Suyanto. Dukungan Keluarga Dan Sosial Dalam Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Personal Sosial, Bahasa Dan Motorik Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Banyuma. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014 (Diunduh tanggal 24 November 2017 dari http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas)

Thompson, R. A., & Nelson, C. A. Developmental science and the media: Early brain development. American Psychologist; 2012.

Umemura T, Jacobvitz D, Messina S & Hazen N. Do Toddler Prefer The Primary Caregiver Or The Parent With Whom They Feel More Secure ? The Role Of Toddler Emotion. Infant & Behavior Development 36.102-114. 2013 (Diunduh tanggal 24 November 2017 dari http://www.sciencedrect.com/science/article/pii/S0163638312001117)

Van Rie A, Harrington PR, Dow A, Robertson K. Neurologic and neurodevelopmental manifestations of pediatric HIV/AIDS: a global perspective. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2007; 11: 1-9.

Walker SP, Wachs TD, Gardner JM, et al. Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries. Lancet. 2007; 369: 145-57.

Widaningsih. Pengaruh Stimulasi Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (DDTK) Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 4-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cinunuk Kabupaten Bandung.Bhakti Kencana Medika. Volume 2, No. 4, 2012.


Article Metrics

This article has been read : 494 times
PDF file viewed/downloaded : 471 times

Copyright & License


Copyright (c) 2018 Wiwit Fetrisia, Aisyah Elyanti, Yantri Maputra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by:
Undergraduate Program of Midwifery
Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Andalas - Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.